These consist of blocks of usually five-storey buildings. The government officials I interviewed said the programme had built 63 new neighbourhoods in Addis Ababa alone. These homes are cheaper but smaller than similar units built by private developers. It builds standardised housing blocks, ranging from studios to three-bedroom units. The Integrated Housing Development Programme promotes individual house ownership. Others have called out the poor quality of the houses, suggesting the condos could be slums in the making. Some of them have been on the list for 17 years.įourth, price increases in units due to the increasing cost of supplies and corruption are making the units unaffordable for the intended lower- and middle-income residents.
#Spotifree not working registration#
There are already several hundred thousand people on the waiting list from previous registration rounds. The government has stopped taking new registrations. Third, because of challenges of leadership and financing, the programme has delivered a tiny percentage of its promise. Megaprojects in Addis Ababa raise questions about spatial justice While about half a million units have been built nationwide, this is insignificant considering the government estimates a need for 5.5 million houses by 2030. Second, not enough condominiums are being built. The lottery system used to distribute houses has also dismantled residents’ social networks. Most houses are located away from the city centre, where job opportunities are concentrated, which means residents spend more time and money travelling to work, and less time interacting and building relationships with their neighbours. The fieldwork is part of my PhD project, which examines the change and continuity in relationships among neighbours as their living spaces in Addis Ababa change from single-storey houses to high-rise condominiums.īased on this research, I have identified some of the problems facing the housing programme.įirst, the programme is creating weak and fragmented communities. In particular, I examined the social fabric of residents who had relocated to new neighbourhoods developed under the housing programme in the Lemi-Kura sub-city, in the outskirts of Addis Ababa. In 20, I spent six months of doctoral fieldwork researching everyday life for beneficiaries of the programme. The government heavily subsidises the programme, lowering the price per house. About a million others have registered for units in the capital city of Addis Ababa alone. An estimated two million people have moved in.
Under the Integrated Housing Development Programme, launched in 2006, about half a million housing units nationwide have been built and transferred to individuals.
In Ethiopia, the German aid organisation GIZ successfully advocated this model in the early 2000s and provided technical support to pilot it.Īs a result, Ethiopia rolled out one of the largest housing programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. The mass housing projects implemented in Europe after the second world war have been emulated in many African, Latin American and Asian countries. Governments, particularly in developing countries, are responding with mass housing programmes built with state money or in partnerships with private developers. Globally, three billion people will require adequate and affordable housing by 2030. The UN estimates that more than one billion people live in slums or informal settlements, 80% of them in Africa and Asia. The shortage of adequate housing in cities is an issue around the globe, particularly among developing countries that are rapidly urbanising.
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